Becoming an ultrasound technician, also known as a diagnostic medical sonographer, is a multi-step process requiring education, clinical training, and certification. Ultrasound technicians are crucial in providing diagnostic imaging services, helping physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. It can be a rewarding career choice for individuals interested in healthcare and imaging technology.
Depending on the Diagnostic Medical Sonography program offered by the ultrasound tech school – Diploma or Associate Degree – it can take up to 2 years to become an ultrasound technician. If you are keen on pursuing this career path, here’s everything you need to know, from the role & responsibilities to the types of ultrasound technicians and the key steps you need to take to become one.
Understanding the Role and Responsibilities of an Ultrasound Technician
As healthcare specialists, ultrasound technicians use specialized ultrasound equipment to capture images of the patient’s internal organs, tissues, and blood flow. Their responsibilities can vary based on the work setting and specialization within ultrasound technology. Additionally, the regulations and scope of practice may also differ depending on the country or state where the technician practices.
Below is a brief on an ultrasound technician’s primary roles and responsibilities.
Conducting Ultrasound Examinations
Ultrasound technicians perform diagnostic examinations using ultrasound machines to create images of various body parts, such as the abdomen, pelvis, heart, blood vessels, and other organs. They prepare patients for the procedure, explain the process, and ensure their comfort and safety.
Operating Ultrasound Equipment
Technicians are responsible for operating and adjusting the ultrasound equipment, including selecting the appropriate settings, optimizing image quality, and capturing necessary images or videos. They may use different transducers or probes to obtain images from different angles and depths.
Patient Assessment and History
Ultrasound technicians obtain and review patients’ medical histories, including any relevant symptoms, concerns, or previous imaging studies. They also perform physical assessments to gather additional information that may aid in the ultrasound examination and help interpret the results.
Image Analysis and Interpretation
After capturing the ultrasound images, technicians analyze and interpret them to identify normal and abnormal structures, patterns, and potential abnormalities. They may collaborate with radiologists, physicians, or other healthcare professionals to discuss findings and provide additional information or clarification as needed.
Documentation and Reporting
Accurate documentation is crucial in the healthcare field. Ultrasound technicians maintain detailed records of the patient’s medical history, procedure details, and findings. They create reports summarizing their observations and measurements, ensuring clear and concise communication with the healthcare team.
Equipment Maintenance and Quality Control
Technicians are responsible for maintaining and calibrating ultrasound equipment to ensure its proper functioning. They perform routine maintenance tasks, troubleshoot technical issues, and notify appropriate personnel if repairs or replacements are necessary. In addition, they adhere to quality control standards to ensure accurate and reliable results.
Read: Great Benefits of Working in Healthcare
Different Types of Ultrasound Technicians
An ultrasound technician may have expertise in multiple areas or may work in a general ultrasound capacity, performing a variety of ultrasound examinations. Their specialization options may also vary depending on the healthcare facility and the region. Here are some types of ultrasound technicians based on their areas of specialization.
- Abdominal Ultrasound Technician: These technicians focus on imaging the abdominal organs. This includes the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen.
- Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound Technician: These technicians specialize in imaging the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, and fetus, during pregnancy.
- Vascular Ultrasound Technician: Vascular technicians specialize in imaging blood vessels to evaluate blood flow and detect abnormalities such as blood clots, arterial blockages, or aneurysms.
- Cardiovascular Ultrasound Technician: Also known as echocardiographers, these technicians specialize in imaging the heart and its blood vessels. They help assess cardiac function and identify cardiovascular abnormalities.
- Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Technician: These technicians focus on imaging the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and soft tissues. They help evaluate injuries, inflammation, or other musculoskeletal conditions.
- Breast Ultrasound Technician: Breast imaging technicians use ultrasound to examine breast tissues. They assist in diagnosing and monitoring breast abnormalities, including breast cancer.
- Neurosonography Technician: Neurosonographers specialize in imaging the brain and nervous system. They assist in the diagnosis of conditions such as strokes, brain tumors, and developmental abnormalities in infants.
- Ophthalmic Ultrasound Technician: Ophthalmic technicians use ultrasound to evaluate the eyes and diagnose conditions like cataracts, tumors, and glaucoma.
- Pediatric Ultrasound Technician: Pediatric sonographers focus on imaging infants and children. They help diagnose and monitor various medical conditions affecting the pediatric population.
Steps to Becoming an Ultrasound Technician
If you’re interested in pursuing a career as an ultrasound technician, here are the key steps you need to follow.
Research Educational Requirements and Programs
The first step towards becoming an ultrasound technician is to complete your high school education or obtain a General Education Development (GED) certificate. A solid foundation in math, biology, physics, and anatomy will also benefit your future studies.
In addition, most employers require ultrasound technicians to hold an associate’s degree in diagnostic medical sonography. So, look for accredited associate degree programs from community colleges or vocational schools. These programs typically take around two years to complete and include both classroom instruction and clinical training.
At Healthcare Career College, we offer two Diagnostic Medical Sonography programs. These are as follows:
Diagnostic Medical Sonography (Diploma): This 19-month* diploma program is ideal for those who want to expedite their journey to becoming an ultrasound technician. However, this program is less in-depth and comprehensive than an Associate degree.
Diagnostic Medical Sonography (Associate’s Degree): This comprehensive diagnostic medical sonography program provides hands-on training and takes up to 24 months to complete.
Fulfill Prerequisite Courses and Choose a Specialty
Some ultrasound technician programs have specific prerequisite courses, such as anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology. So, ensure you have completed these requirements before applying at an ultrasound tech school.
Also, as seen above, various specialties are available in ultrasound technology. Depending on your interest and career goals, you can choose from obstetrics/gynecology, abdominal, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, or other sonography options.
Clinical Training
Clinical training is a crucial component to becoming an ultrasound technician. It allows you to gain hands-on experience in performing ultrasound procedures and working with patients. Your program will typically include a clinical internship where you’ll work under the supervision of experienced sonographers.
Professional and Advanced Certifications
While certification is not always mandatory, it’s highly recommended as it enhances your job prospects and demonstrates your competence. The American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) offers certification exams in various specialties. Prepare for and pass these exams to become a certified ultrasound technician.
You can also choose to pursue advanced certifications in specialized areas. These certifications, such as Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer (RDMS), can further expand your career opportunities.
Stay Updated With Advancements in Ultrasound Technology
Ultrasound technology is constantly evolving, with new techniques, equipment, and research emerging regularly. Ultrasound technicians are expected to stay updated with the latest advancements by participating in continuing education activities and pursuing professional certifications or credentials.
Consider Joining Professional Associations
Attend professional conferences, workshops, and seminars to network with other professionals in the field. Seek opportunities to gain additional experience, such as volunteering or participating in research projects, to enhance your skills and knowledge.
Summary
By following these key steps, you can embark on a rewarding career in diagnostic medical sonography. Start by researching the field of diagnostic medical sonography to gain a comprehensive understanding of the profession. Learn about the responsibilities, different types of specialization, job outlook, and educational requirements to make an informed decision.
Remember to research accredited programs from notable ultrasound tech schools and gain hands-on experience through clinical training. Also, to stay up-to-date with advancements in the field, fulfill the continuing education requirements set by the certifying bodies. This ensures that you remain competent and knowledgeable throughout your career.
Lastly, dedication and commitment are essential to becoming a skilled ultrasound technician who contributes to improving patient care and diagnostic accuracy in healthcare settings.